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Food
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![]() How food is produced, transported
and purchased
has changed dramatically over the last 50 years and can have a huge impact on the environment. Find
out what we are doing to stop this trend, see the Love Food Hate Waste Campaign
and Composting for more details. You can also find out more about Food
Waste Digesters that you can use in your own garden. Or get an Allotment and
grow your own food! Food
is increasingly air freighted around the world to the UK to feed our desire for food throughout the
year despite the seasons. Transporting food by aeroplanes emits carbon dioxide, the most common greenhouse
gas contributing to climate change. Air transport accounts for 1% of food miles but 11% of food miles
CO2 emissions. The distance food
travels from the farm to your plate is known
as food
miles and to reduce this you can buy locally produced food instead. Other benefits of
buying local food include:
The
way food is produced can also cause problems for the environment. Intensive farming methods use artificial
fertilisers to add nutrients to the soil made using fossil fuels. The production of these fertilisers
uses a lot of energy which releases carbon dioxide and nitrous oxides both powerful greenhouse gases.
Organic farming use natural methods to add nutrients to the soil such as manure or plant based fertilisers
which do not release nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide during their production. Eating
less meat (especially beef) can also help to reduce climate change as rearing animals is energy intensive
in the production of animal feed, transport to market and slaughter and the release of methane from
flatulence and slurry (muck). The release of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides and methane are all powerful
greenhouse gases. We are not saying become vegetarian but eat less meat and good quality organically
reared and locally produced where possible.
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